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alcheringa:1-2:rabinal_achi_part_iv [2021/10/28 12:30] – [Characters] laura_lopezalcheringa:1-2:rabinal_achi_part_iv [2022/02/17 02:07] (current) – admin
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 ====== Rabinal Achi Part IV ====== ====== Rabinal Achi Part IV ======
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 +{{ :alcheringa:1-2:rabinal_achi_part_iv-from-alcheringa_1-2_summer-1971-2.pdf |}}
  
 ====== Overview ====== ====== Overview ======
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 ====== Context ====== ====== Context ======
 +Before the invasion of Mesoamerican civilizations, kingdoms would sponsor public dramas that portrayed major historical events. Typically, the dialogue was either sung back and forth by two choruses or while actors danced, a single chorus sang everything.
  
-According to Dennis Tedlock in his book //Rabinal Achi: A Mayan Drama of War and Sacrifice,// "The early missionaries intervened in Mayan theater on a massive scale, substituting Christian hymns for Mayan songs or suppressing traditional productions altogether." However, //Rabinal Achi// is a descendent of one of the most popular plays to be produced in the early colonial period. (2) +According to Dennis Tedlock in his book //Rabinal Achi: A Mayan Drama of War and Sacrifice,// "The early missionaries intervened in Mayan theater on a massive scale, substituting Christian hymns for Mayan songs or suppressing traditional productions altogether." (2) When Europeans introduced their plays, they also introduced writing down a script. The first scripts of the //Rabinal Achi//, which have since been discarded or lost, go as far back as the 16th century.
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-When Europeans introduced their plays, they also introduced writing down a script. The first scripts of the //Rabinal Achi//, which have since been discarded or lost, go as far back as the 16th century. +
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-====== Characters ====== +
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-**Man of Rabinal=** A warrior in the service of Great Chief Five Rain, (aka Lord Five Thunder) who rules the Rabinal nation from a fortress on a mountaintop +
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-**Eagle and Jaguar=** These two characters, who are named for the sources of their spiritual powers, guard the boundaries of Great Chief Five Rain's (Lord Five Thunder's) court and kingdom +
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-**Feather-Mother/The Mother of Hummingbirds/Mother of Quetzal Feathers=** The unmarried daughter of Great Chief Five Rain (Lord Five Thunder) +
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-**Lady=** The wife of Great Chief Five Rain (Lord Five Thunder) +
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-**A slave, Ixok Mun** +
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-**Cawek of the Forest People=** A rebel warrior from the neighboring Quiché nation captured by the Man of Rabinal and brought before the court of Chief Five Rain (Lord Five Thunder) who consequently loses his head after being given recognition of his status of nobility +
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-====== Translations of Terms in Alcheringa Reading in Order of Appearance====== +
- +
-**Quiché-Achí= ** Quiché Man +
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-**Hobtoh Rabinal-Rahaual=** Great Chief Five Rains+
  
-**Salutation repeated several times when the Quiché man speaks=** Cala-Achí! (Hail- Man!) Ha! Aha! Yeha! (Hail!) Ahau! (Chief) Wow! Achí! (Man) I: Quiché-Achí (Quiché-Man) Balam-Achí (Sorcerer-Man) Balam-Quiché (Sorcerer-Quiché) Rahaual-Quiché-Vinak Quiché-Vinak (High chief-Quiché-(Human) Being Quiché-(Human) Being) +However, //Rabinal Achi// is a descendent of one of the most popular plays to be produced in the early colonial period, possibly because it was contrary to the purpose of their colonizers. 
-  +
-**Oyeu Achí!=** Brave man!+
  
-**Galel Achí!** Eminent man!+//Rabinal Achi// is a dramatization of the capture and sacrifice of prisoners of war. The current script in use dates back to 1913.
  
-**Vinak=** (Human) being 
  
-**Rahaual Cavek Quiché Vinak=** High Chief Cavek Quiché (Cavek-Quiché is one of the tribes of the Quiché people) (Human) Being 
  
-**Cavek Quiché Vinak!=** Cavek-Quiché (one of the tribes of the Quiché) (Human) Being! 
  
-**Quiché Vinak!=** Quiché (human) being! 
  
  

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