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THE DEADLY DANCE (AZTEC) 32

Overview

This is a short poem about an Aztec mythical ritual ceremony of death in which rich and poor Toltecs alike followed the loud wailing of the cryer to the city of Texcalpa where beginning at sunset until half past midnight, they would participate in a ceremony where they were so enraptured and entranced by the Shaman's beating of the drum and chanting as they danced in unison until its climax, where they unconsciously committed suicide, either by jumping off the cliffs or the bridge into the canyon depths. For those who did not jump, the Shaman finished the job by destroying the bridge. All the dead Toltecs magically turned to stone. This poem unfortunately depicts the end of the Toltec civilization.

Commentary

According to shaman a Shaman was a person who acts as an intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to control the spiritual entities.

According to Google, the Toltec were religious warriors who spread their cult of their god Quetzalcoatl to all corners of the Empire; they were broken down into groups representative of animals such as the jaguar and of their various gods. They resided in the Mesoamerican area of Mexico from 900-1150 AD, were accomplished sculptors and artists, practiced human sacrifice, and were revereered and their characteristics were interwoven into Aztec society.

This poem appears in the first issue of Alcheringa Magazine Fall 1970

Context

Bibliography

Kissam, Edward

Original source referenced: Sahagún, Bernardo de. Historia general de las cosas de nueva España. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_Codex

Online edition: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qk584fja/items?canvas=7

See: Volume 193801. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España / por Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, de la Orden de los frayles menores de la observancia. Sahagún, Bernardino de, -1590. p. 274: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/qk584fja/items?canvas=368

See also, World Library scan of the selection including Spanish and Nahua: https://www.wdl.org/en/item/10096/view/1/444/

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